Last Reviewed · California Only, All 58 Counties
How Properant Builds Its Data
Every number on Properant comes from public records: documents recorded with California’s 58 county recorders, and county assessment and tax records. We link each record to its parcel, then reconcile it against everything recorded after it — releases, rescissions, reconveyances, trustee’s deeds — so a count tells you what is still open today, not every filing ever made. This page explains how, in plain English.
- Sources
- Recorded county documents, county assessment rolls and county tax records
- Coverage
- All 58 California counties, every assessed parcel
- Refresh
- Daily, as counties record
- Unit of Count
- Distinct recorded documents and distinct properties
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Where the Records Come From
Properant works from public records, linked parcel by parcel. These are the kinds of records behind the numbers:
Grant deeds, deeds of trust, assignments, reconveyances and releases, notices of default, notices of trustee sale, rescissions, trustee’s deeds, involuntary liens and their releases, and lis pendens — the documents recorded with each of California’s 58 county recorders.
Owner of record and mailing address, land use, lot and building characteristics, and assessed values for every parcel the county assessor rolls.
Delinquency status, the year a property first went delinquent and the amounts owed, plus each county’s published tax-sale list for the tax-deed auction pages.
Structure fires reported by California fire departments, matched to the parcel, with the department’s damage rating. These refresh weekly.
Postal vacancy indicators, attached to the parcel they describe.
Each record is attached to its parcel by the county’s assessor’s parcel number, so a property has one profile that carries its whole recorded history. A document that names several parcels is attached to each of them.
How Foreclosure Stages Are Tracked
Most California foreclosures are non-judicial: the lender moves through recorded notices, and every step leaves a document in county records. Properant follows each property through those documents.
- Notice of Default (NOD). The property enters pre-foreclosure the day the notice records. See the notice of default list.
- Notice of Trustee Sale (NTS). An auction date is set and the property moves to the auction stage. Postponements and cancellations update as they record. See the trustee sale list.
- Trustee’s Deed. The sale is complete. If title went back to the lender, the property is tracked as bank-owned. See the REO list.
A foreclosure leaves the active count when a document that resolves it records: a rescission of the notice, a release or reconveyance of the loan, a new loan that pays it off, or a trustee’s deed. One that goes quiet also leaves once its statutory timeline has run with nothing further recorded. Cures and cancellations are removed — a notice of default reinstated last month is not on the list.
Counts are of distinct documents and distinct properties. A single filing that covers several parcels is one filing, and the same notice is never counted twice.
How Liens Are Matched to Releases
A lien filing alone says nothing about whether the debt is still owed — that depends on whether a release was recorded later. Properant matches every loan and involuntary lien (judgments, federal and state tax liens, mechanics liens, utility liens, HOA assessment liens) against the releases, reconveyances and withdrawals recorded after it.
Matching uses every identifier the documents carry — document number, book and page, recording date, parcel, amount, and the names of the parties. Lenders sell and assign loans, so a release is checked against the loan’s whole chain of holders, not just the original lender. Releases recorded against a related parcel count too. A lien with no release on record stays open.
The same lien recorded against several owners of one property, or re-recorded for the exact same amount, counts once — so a single claim is never added up as several debts. See the property lien list.
How Equity Is Estimated
Equity is an estimated market value minus what is still owed on the property. “Still owed” means every loan that remains open after release matching, each at its best current balance: the unpaid balance stated in a recorded notice of sale when there is one, otherwise an estimate from the loan’s recorded amount and age. A loan whose balance has reached zero is treated as paid off.
A loan recorded against several parcels at once is split across them by value, so one blanket loan does not make every parcel it touches look underwater. The same equity figure is used everywhere — the property profile, search filters, sorting and exports.
How Often the Data Updates
Daily. New recordings and assessment and tax changes are processed every night, and property profiles, lists and the public county and city pages refresh with them. A property leaves a list the day the county records the release, cure or sale that resolves it. Structure-fire reports refresh weekly. Tax-auction pages follow each county’s published sale list and track redemptions daily.
How Counts on Public Pages Are Dated
Every public page shows an “Updated” date: the day its counts were computed. The counts on this site were last computed October 15, 2026. County and city pages report a new change date to search engines only when their own numbers move, never just because a day passed.
To cite a Properant figure, quote it with the “Updated” date shown on the page it came from and link that page.
How the California Foreclosure Report Is Counted
The monthly California Foreclosure Report counts foreclosure starts — distinct notices of default recorded during the month — and auction notices, statewide and for each county, by recording date. One filing covering several parcels is one start. Month-over-month and year-over-year changes compare the same counties.
Statewide totals are checked against independently published California foreclosure figures before an edition is released. Past editions stay on the page as first published, so nothing is silently rewritten.
What Public Pages Show
Public pages publish aggregates: counts by county, city, ZIP code, month, property type and bid range, each dated. Lists also show a small curated set of sample properties, chosen by distress score, with the identifying details — owner, mailing address, parcel number, lender, contact information — hidden behind “See In App.” Tax-auction pages show counts only; the lot list itself is inside the product.
Full property records — owner, mailing address, open loans and liens, equity, foreclosure stage and auction details — are inside Properant, starting with a 7-day free trial.
Corrections
If a record looks wrong, email support@properant.com with the address or parcel number. We fix the rule that produced the error for every property it affects, not just the one you found, and the fix carries through to every page that uses it. More ways to reach us are on the contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does Properant’s data come from?
From public records: documents recorded with California’s 58 county recorders, county assessment rolls, and county tax records. Each record is linked to its parcel and reconciled against what was recorded after it, so the data shows what is still open today rather than every filing ever made.
How does Properant count foreclosures?
A property is in pre-foreclosure from the day a notice of default records. It moves to the auction stage when a notice of trustee sale records, and it leaves the active count when a document that resolves it records — a rescission, a release or reconveyance of the loan, a new loan that pays it off, or a trustee’s deed — or when its statutory timeline has run with nothing further recorded. A single filing that covers several parcels counts once.
How often is the data updated?
Daily. New recordings and assessment and tax changes are processed every night, and property profiles, lists and the public county and city pages refresh with them. Structure-fire reports refresh weekly.
How is equity calculated?
Estimated market value minus the balance of every loan still open after release matching. A loan recorded against several parcels at once is split across them by value, and a loan whose balance has reached zero is treated as paid off. The same figure appears on the property profile, in search filters and in exports.
How should I cite a Properant number?
Quote the figure with the “Updated” date shown on the page it came from, and link that page. Every public count is dated the day it was computed.
Related: California Property Data · Foreclosure Glossary · Terms · Privacy
See the Method on Real California Properties
This page is one slice of it. Properant connects every parcel in California to its owner, open loans, liens and foreclosure stage — then scores and skip-traces the ones worth calling.
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